College football fans are no strangers to international destinations, especially to bookend the season. In recent years, it’s become a regular occurrence to see football games in Mexico, Europe, the Caribbean islands, and beyond.
But college football fans may be surprised to learn just how long and rich the history of international college football is. College football has been played outside the United States as far back as 1874, when Harvard played McGill on the Montreal Cricket grounds as the concept and rules of American football were still unsettled.
In total, there have been more than 110 international college football games, and that doesn’t include Simon Fraser University’s NAIA home games in Burnaby, British Columbia.Â
Many international games from the premodern and midcentury periods might be labeled exhibitions by modern standards. As late as 1976, Texas A&I was playing European exhibitions in places like West Germany and Austria– likely as a political tool to show off Western society in the Cold War era.
But in September 1976, Grambling State played Morgan State in Tokyo’s Pioneer Bowl, kicking off what would eventually become the modern era of splashy international games.Â
Fans can draw a pretty straight line from that 1976 Pioneer Bowl to this year’s Aer Lingus College Football Classic between North Carolina and TCU – which, of course, BetMGM has college football odds for. (You probably already knew that.)
You can see the full list of every international game since 1976 in the chart below.Â
Every College Football Game Ever Played Outside the United States Since 1976
| Date | Game Location | Final Score | Event Series |
| June 1, 1976 | West Berlin | Texas A&I 17, Henderson State 8 | European Exhibition Tour |
| June 5, 1976 | Vienna | Texas A&I 21, Henderson State 7 | European Exhibition Tour |
| June 12, 1976 | Mannheim, West Germany | Texas A&I 20, Henderon State 6 | European Exhibition Tour |
| June 1976 | Nuremberg | Texas A&I 17, Henderson Sate 15 | European Exhibition Tour |
| June 1976 | Paris | Texas A&I 21, Henderson State 13 | European Exhibition Tour |
| Sept. 24, 1976 | Tokyo | Grambling State 42, Morgan State 16 | Pioneer Bowl |
| Dec. 11, 1977 | Tokyo | Grambling State 35, Temple 32 | Mirage Bowl |
| Sept. 3, 1978 | Nishinomiya, Japan | Utah State 10, Idaho State 0 | N/A |
| Dec. 2, 1978 | Yokohoma, Japan | BYU 28, UNLV 24 | Yokohama Bowl |
| Dec. 10, 1978 | Tokyo | Temple 28, Boston College 24 | Mirage Bowl |
| Nov. 24, 1979 | Tokyo | Notre Dame 40, Miami (FL) 15 | Mirage Bowl |
| Nov. 30, 1980 | Tokyo | UCLA 34, Oregon State 3 | Mirage Bowl |
| Nov. 28, 1981 | Tokyo | Air Force 21, San Diego State 16 | Mirage Bowl |
| Nov. 27, 1982 | Tokyo | Clemson 21, Wake Forest 17 | Mirage Bowl |
| Nov. 26, 1983 | Tokyo | SMU 34, Houston 12 | Mirage Bowl |
| Nov. 17, 1984 | Tokyo | Army 45, Montana 31 | Mirage Bowl |
| Nov. 30, 1985 | Tokyo | USC 20, Oreogn 6 | Mirage Bowl |
| Dec. 6, 1985 | Melbourne | Wyoming 24, UTEP 21 | Australia Bowl |
| Nov. 30, 1986 | Tokyo | Stanford 29, Arizona 24 | Coca-Cola Classic |
| Nov. 28, 1987 | Tokyo | California 17, Washington State 17 | Coca-Cola Classic |
| Dec. 4, 1987 | Melbourne | BYU 30, Colorado State 26 | Melbourne Bowl |
| Oct. 16, 1988 | London | Richmond 20, Boston 17 | N/A |
| Nov. 19, 1988 | Dublin | Boston College 38, Army 24 | Emerald Isle Classic |
| Dec. 3, 1988 | Tokyo | Oklahoma State 45, Texas Tech 42 | Coca-Cola Classic |
| Jan. 9, 1989 | Yokohoma, Japan | William & Mary 73, Japan All-Stars 3 | Epson Ivy Bowl |
| Oct. 28, 1989 | Milan | Villanova 28, Rhode Island 25 | Milano Kickoff Classic |
| Dec. 2, 1989 | Dublin | Pittsburgh 46, Rutgers 29 | Emerald Isle Classic |
| Dec. 4, 1989 | Tokyo | Syracuse 24, Louisville 13 | Coca-Cola Classic |
| Dec. 2, 1990 | Tokyo | Houston 62, Arizona State 45 | Coca-Cola Classic |
| May 31, 1991 | Beijing | Pacific Lutheran 20, Evangel 7 | N/A |
| Nov. 16, 1991 | Limerick | Holy Cross 24, Fordham 19 | Wild Geese Classic |
| Nov. 16, 1991 | Nassau | Bethune-Cookman 51, Morris Brown 13 | N/A |
| Nov. 30, 1991 | Tokyo | Clemson 33, Duke 21 | Coca-Cola Classic |
| Sept. 19, 1992 | Offenbach am Main, Germany | Heidelberg 7, Otterbein 7 | Rhine River Cup |
| Nov. 29, 1992 | Galway | Bowdoin 7, Tufts 6 | Christopher Columbus Classic |
| Dec. 6, 1992 | Tokyo | Nebraska 38, Kansas State 24 | Coca-Cola Classic |
| Jan. 9, 1993 | Tokyo | William & Mary 35, Nihon 19 | Ivy Bowl |
| Nov. 20, 1993 | Hamilton, Bermuda | Georgetown 17, Washington & Lee 14 | Bermuda Bowl |
| Dec. 5, 1993 | Tokyo | Wisconsin 41, Michigan State 20 | Coca-Cola Classic |
| Nov. 19, 1994 | Hamilton, Bermuda | Davidson 28, Sewanee 14 | Bermuda Bowl |
| Oct. 28, 1995 | Hamilton, Bermuda | Fordham 17, Holy Cross 10 | Bermuda Bowl |
| Nov. 2, 1996 | Dublin | Notre Dame 54, Navy 27 | Shamrock Classic |
| Sept. 30, 2000 | Nassau | Bethune-Cookman 42, Morgan State 6 | Conch Bowl Classic |
| Jan. 6, 2007 | Toronto | Cincinnati 27, Western Michigan 24 | International Bowl |
| Jan. 5, 2008 | Toronto | Rutgers 52, Ball State 30 | International Bowl |
| Jan. 3, 2009 | Toronto | UConn 38, Buffalo 20 | International Bowl |
| Jan. 2, 2010 | Toronto | South Florida 27, Northern Illinois 3 | International Bowl |
| May 21, 2011 | Arusha, Tanzania | Drake 17, CONADEIP Stars 7 | Kilimanjaro Bowl |
| Aug. 31, 2012 | Dublin | John Carroll 40, St. Norbert 3 | N/A |
| Sept. 1, 2012 | Dublin | Notre Dame 50, Navy 10 | Emerald Isle Classic |
| Aug. 30, 2014 | Dublin | Penn State 26, UCF 24 | Croke Park Classic |
| Sept. 13, 2014 | Nassau | Texas Southern 30, Central State 16 | HBCUX Classic |
| Dec. 24, 2014 | Nassau | Western Kentucky 49, Central Michigan 48 | Bahamas Bowl |
| March 21, 2015 | Osaka | Princeton 36, Kwansei Gakuin 7 | Legacy Bowl |
| Dec. 24, 2015 | Nassau | Western Michigan 45, Middle Tennessee 31 | Bahamas Bowl |
| Aug. 27, 2016 | Sydney | California 51, Hawai'i 31 | Sydney College Football Cup |
| Sept. 3, 2016 | Dublin | Georgia Tech 17, Boston College 14 | Aer Lingus CFB Classic |
| Dec. 23, 2016 | Nassau | Old Dominion 24, Eastern Michigan 20 | Bahamas Bowl |
| Aug. 26, 2017 | Sydney | Stanford 62, Rice 7 | Sydney College Football Cup |
| Dec. 22, 2017 | Nassau | Ohio 41, UAB 6 | Bahamas Bowl |
| Dec. 21, 2018 | Nassau | FIU 35, Toledo 32 | Bahamas Bowl |
| March 9, 2019 | Shanghai | Penn 85, China All-Stars 0 | N/A |
| Dec. 20, 2019 | Nassau | Buffalo 31, Charlotte 9 | Bahamas Bowl |
| Dec. 17, 2021 | Dublin | Middle Tennessee 31, Toledo 24 | Bahamas Bowl |
| Aug. 27, 2022 | Nassau | Northwestern 31, Nebraska 28 | Aer Lingus CFB Classic |
| Dec. 16, 2022 | Dublin | UAB 24, Miami (OH) 20 | Bahamas Bowl |
| Aug. 26, 2023 | Dublin | Notre Dame 42, Navy 3 | Aer Lingus CFB Classic |
| Aug. 24, 2024 | Dublin | Georgia Tech 24, Florida State 21 | Aer Lingus CFB Classic |
| Jan. 4, 2025 | Nassau | Buffalo 26, Liberty 7 | Bahamas Bowl |
| Aug. 23, 2025 | Dublin | Iowa State 24, Kansas State 21 | Aer Lingus CFB Classic |
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