- College football conference realignment has been going on unchecked since 1990.
- The Pac-12 is now raiding the Mountain West in a fresh cycle of realignment.
In 1984, the U.S. Supreme Court decided NCAA vs. Board of Regents, declaring that the NCAA was in violation of American antitrust laws by dictating individual school television rights deals.ย
According to the high court, schools and conferences should be free to negotiate their own media deals. That was the free market at work, after all.
Nobody knew it at the time, but the Supreme Courtโs decision had unleashed the winds of change on modern college football. Less than 10 years later, the wheels of college football conference realignment started to turn.ย
They havenโt stopped since.ย ย
Conference Realignment History: Every Power Football Move Since 1990
Year | Team | Old Conference | New Conference |
1991 | Miami (FL) | Ind. | Big East (formation) |
1991 | West Virginia | Ind. | Big East (formation) |
1991 | Virginia Tech | Ind. | Big East (formation) |
1991 | Pittsburgh | Ind. | Big East (formation) |
1991 | Syracuse | Ind. | Big East (formation) |
1991 | Boston College | Ind. | Big East (formation) |
1991 | Temple | Ind. | Big East (formation) |
1991 | Rutgers | Ind. | Big East (formation) |
1992 | Arkansas | Southwest | SEC |
1992 | South Carolina | Ind. | SEC |
1992 | Florida State | Ind. | ACC |
1993 | Penn State | Ind. | Big Ten |
1996 | Texas | Southwest | Big 12 (formation) |
1996 | Texas A&M | Southwest | Big 12 (formation) |
1996 | Texas Tech | Southwest | Big 12 (formation) |
1996 | Baylor | Southwest | Big 12 (formation) |
2004 | Miami (FL) | Big East | ACC |
2004 | Virginia Tech | Big East | ACC |
2004 | UConn | Ind. | Big East |
2005 | Boston College | Big East | ACC |
2005 | Louisville | Conference USA | Big East |
2005 | Cincinnati | Conference USA | Big East |
2005 | South Florida | Conference USA | Big East |
2011 | Nebraska | Big 12 | Big Ten |
2011 | Colorado | Big 12 | Pac-12 |
2011 | Utah | Mountain West | Pac-12 |
2012 | Texas A&M | Big 12 | SEC |
2012 | West Virginia | Big East | Big 12 |
2012 | TCU | Mountain West | Big 12 |
2013 | Pittsburgh | Big East/American | ACC |
2013 | Syracuse | Big East/American | ACC |
2014 | Louisville | Big East/American | ACC |
2014 | Rutgers | Big East/American | Big Ten |
2014 | Maryland | ACC | Big Ten |
2023 | BYU | Ind. | Big 12 |
2023 | UCF | American | Big 12 |
2023 | Cincinnati | American | Big 12 |
2023 | Houston | American | Big 12 |
2024 | Texas | Big 12 | SEC |
2024 | Oklahoma | Big 12 | SEC |
2024 | Colorado | Pac-12 | Big 12 |
2024 | Arizona | Pac-12 | Big 12 |
2024 | Arizona State | Pac-12 | Big 12 |
2024 | Utah | Pac-12 | Big 12 |
2024 | USC | Pac-12 | Big Ten |
2024 | UCLA | Pac-12 | Big Ten |
2024 | Oregon | Pac-12 | Big Ten |
2024 | Washington | Pac-12 | Big Ten |
2024 | Cal | Pac-12 | ACC |
2024 | Stanford | Pac-12 | ACC |
2024 | SMU | American | ACC |
2026 | Boise State | Mountain West | Pac-12 |
2026 | Colorado State | Mountain West | Pac-12 |
2026 | San Diego State | Mountain West | Pac-12 |
2026 | Fresno State | Mountain West | Pac-12 |
2026 | Utah State | Mountain West | Pac-12 |
2026 | UTEP | Conference USA | Pac-12 |
Conference Realignment Is Driven By College Football
Long gone are the days when conferences had any semblance of geographic sensibility. A conference with origins in Texas and Oklahoma โ the heart of central time โ now shares its standings with three EST teams and five MST teams.
Itโs hard to say whether or not this model is smart, or well-reasoned, or good for collegiate athletics.ย
But that all went out the door long ago anyway. Conference realignment is driven these days by college football. There are explicit media rights deals and implicit inter-conference rivalries to live by.ย
Conference Realignment Predictions: Where Do We Go Next?
When it comes to the current cycle of conference realignment, the only thing we can be absolutely sure of is that we havenโt heard the end of it.ย
The Pac-12 couldn’t exist as a power conference in a two-team format, which meant it had to either grow or be destroyed. Oregon State and Washington State have now raided the Mountain West, redirecting realignment pain down to the G5 and FCS levels as we have seen so many times before.ย
The SEC and Big Ten may consider even more additions in order to power yet another growth cycle.ย
The SEC could add Clemson, Florida State, or Miami. The Big Ten could addโฆ the northeastern schools? The remainder of the ACC could merge with the Sun Belt.
I mean, this all sounds completely ludicrous, but when did any of this make sense ahead of time?
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